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The controversial relationship between exercise and atrial fibrillation: clinical studies and pathophysiological mechanisms

2015

Atrial fibrillation is the most common clinically significant arrhythmia observed both in the general population and in competitive athletes. The most important risk factors are all preventable by regular physical activity. However, although the benefits of moderate physical activity in controlling cardiovascular risk factors and decreasing the risk of atrial fibrillation have been extensively proved, concerns have arisen about the potential negative effects of vigorous exercise, particularly in endurance athletes. Furthermore, in a subset of patients with atrial fibrillation younger than 60 years, routine evaluation does not reveal any cardiovascular disease or any other known causal facto…

medicine.medical_specialtyPopulationDiseaseatrial functionRisk FactorsFibrosisInternal medicinemedicineHumansatrial fibrillationcardiovascular diseasesVagal toneExercise physiologyeducationarrhythmias athlete’s heart atrial fibrillation atrial remodeling sports activityeducation.field_of_studybiologyexerciseAthletesbusiness.industryatrial fibrillation exercise atrial functionAtrial fibrillationAtrial RemodelingGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareExercise TherapyReview articlecardiovascular systemCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessSports
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